30 AUGUST 2009
UN highlights growing tragedy of enforced disappearances
In a statement to mark the International Day of the Disappeared, a group of independent UN experts has highlighted the growing number, and lack of reporting, of enforced disappearances around the world.
Since its inception in 1980, more than 50,000 cases of enforced or involuntary disappearances have been examined by this UN panel.
An 'enforced of involuntary disappearance' is defined as an arrest, detention or abduction carried out by the state (or agents acting on behalf of the state) that the state subsequently denies or tries to conceal the details of.
This effectively places the victim outside the protection of the law. In many cases, the fate of the victim remains unknown.
The group also urged governments to ratify the International Convention for the Protection of all Persons from Enforced Disappearance.
The Convention, the first legally-binding treaty to deal with enforced disappearance, opened for signature in 2006 but is not yet in force.
Twenty countries must ratify the treaty for it to take effect. At present, only 13 states have done so. The UK has not yet signed the Convention.
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Click here to read the text of the Convention
Click here for more information on the UN Working Group on Enforced or Involuntary Disappearances
Click here for the International Coalition Against Enforced Disappearances